Digital Product Passport (PEFCR v3.1 Explained): What It Means for Fashion
What is the 100x1000 upcycling club?
On May 14, 2025, the final version of the Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) v3.1 for apparel and footwear was officially released. These rules now define how fashion brands must measure the environmental impact of their products—scientifically, objectively, and transparently. They form the basis for upcoming EU legislation, including the mandatory Digital Product Passport (DPP).
What does this mean for fashion brands?
Brands are now expected to measure the environmental impact of each product across its entire life cycle: from raw material extraction and production, to transport, use phase, and end-of-life.
According to PEFCR v3.1, brands must calculate impact based on factors such as:
Climate impact (CO₂ equivalents)
Water use, land use, and fossil resource depletion
Toxicity, acidification, and particulate matter
Microplastic release
Intrinsic durability, repairability, and lifespan
All materials—like cotton, polyester, and viscose—are treated equally. There’s no room for unsubstantiated sustainability claims.
How does this link to the Digital Product Passport (DPP) The outcomes of your PEF study will feed directly into the mandatory Digital Product Passport, part of the upcoming Eco design for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR).
What must the DPP include?
A unique QR code or digital ID per product
Data on material composition, origin, and impact figures (e.g. CO₂, water use)
Usage tips, repair instructions, and end-of-life options
Information on chemical substances (if applicable)
Any sustainability claims or certifications, supported by verified data
The DPP must be accessible to consumers, authorities, and supply chain actors.
What can your brand do now?
Start mapping your data: Across materials, processes, suppliers, and product lifespans.
Explore multiple DPP providers: Compare offerings, prices, integration, and usability.
Align impact data with your CSRD strategy and upcoming Green Claims Directive.
Need help? At RethinkRebels, we support brands with:
Building PEF-compliant impact data
Comparing DPP providers and making informed choices
Integrating everything into your CSRD strategy, Green Claims-proof storytelling, and due diligence systems
We don’t build DPP tools—but we help you ask the right questions, navigate offers, and choose a solution that fits your brand’s goals and resources.
Curious to learn more or ready to get started? Email rachel@rethinkrebels.com for a free intake.